Mastering Python Backend Framework to Watch in 2024

In the developing and changing world of backend frameworks, python is among the most favorable choices for developers as it provides simplicity, productivity, readability, and a robust ecosystem. 

In 2024, to make an enhanced, well-developed, and transformed application, it is crucial to understand how the Python backend framework works. So, in this blog, we will understand what Python frameworks are, why you should opt for them, and the top 5 Python backend frameworks. 

What is a Python Backend Framework? 

A Python Backend framework is a structure or algorithm of Python modules that functions as a combination of sets to build applications. It is designed to simplify the complex, tricky, and difficult process of building software and eliminate repetitive tasks. 

The Python backend framework enhances application productivity, enforces best practices, and allows users to reuse codes. It also provides several other features to developers, including security, robust testing tools, and enhanced scalability. 

Many Python backend frameworks provide different features and benefits to users. Some of the most commonly used Python backend frameworks include Flask, Bottle, Django, Fast API, CherryPy, PyQT, and many more. 

Types of Python Backend Framework 

There are many types of Python backend frameworks. The most common and widely used frameworks are as follows: 

1. Full-Stack Framework

A full-stack framework provides a combination of all the necessary tools that a developer needs to build an application such as templates, generators, and form validation. This framework also simplifies the procedure of creating database records, controlling the security of applications, and handling HTTP requests. 

2. Microframework 

A microframework provides only limited or essential components needed to develop an application. To work functionally it requires a developer to insert additional codes and instructions manually. It is favorable for small projects and developers who want to possess greater control over their code. 

3. Asynchronous Framework 

This framework helps in building applications that can perform multiple tasks simultaneously and handle a large set of instructions easily. 

Why You Should Use a Python Backend Framework? 

There are several benefits of using a Python Backend Framework. Some of them are as follows:

1. It makes the software development process easy and simplified by providing a structure, well-developed code, and a set of advanced tools. 
2. It ensures that the code is working properly and maintainable. It further helps in modifying the code shortly. 
3. It provides pre-build components that increase productivity and save time and effort. 
4. It is consistent and simple compared to other backend frameworks. 

Top 5 Python Backend Frameworks 

Here is a list of the top 10 Python backend frameworks, including the features they offer to the developers. 

1. Flask 

Flask is an innovative and lightweight framework used to build simple and engaging applications quickly. The most unique feature of the flask is that you can start the app with just six lines of code. Some famous websites that use Flask structure include Reddit, Lyft, and Patreon. 

Features: Highly Flexible, Lightweight, Support Routing and Controlling, Built-in Support, Enhanced documentation, Jinja2 Templating, HTTP Request Handling, Community support, and Handling Cookies. 

2. Bottle 

Bottle is the most commonly used Python Backend framework that creates small and medium-sized applications that do not require any other dependencies. It is compatible with every web server and built-in WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface). One notable website that uses the Bottle structure of the Python framework is Bitbucket. 

Features: Easy to Use, Built-in Template, Low Memory Usage, Plugin Support, Request Dispatching Route, and HTTP, Forms, and Routing Support. 

3. CherryPy

CherryPy is an object-oriented framework that allows you to build simple and complex applications. Its main task is to handle HTTP requests and serialize them according to the written codes. The two very famous websites that use the CherryPy structure are Netflix and Hulu. 

Features: Handle HTTP Request, Mature Framework, Stable API, Backend-Only Framework, Robust Configuration, Coverage, Profiling, and Testing Support. 

4. Django 

It is a fully developed, widely used, and modern framework that supports innovative tools and strategies to develop web applications. Some of the most famous websites that use this framework include Instagram, Pinterest, and Chess.com. 

Features: Secured, Built-in Admin Pannel, Object-Relation Mapper, Great CLI tools, Variety of Extensions, URL Routing, Template Engine, and Authentication Support. 

5. Fast API 

Fast API is a framework well known for its API features, performance, and simplicity. It helps in creating fast, modern, and high-performing web applications. Some of the famous and recognized websites that use this structure include Uber, Travelperk, and Expedia Group. 

Features: Data Validation and Serialization, Automatic Documentation, Modern Web Framework, and Asynchronous Programming Support. 

Outsource Python Backend Development Services to Build Web Applications 

In 2024, to build applications using the Python backend framework, one should be aware of the various frameworks available. Regardless of whether you pick Django for a comprehensive, full-stack framework, Flask for leaner and more flexible platforms, or FastAPI to boost speed and asynchronous functionality, each framework has its special features and offers different solutions. 

You can also partner with an efficient software development firm like Foreignerds to develop web applications or to use Python Backend Framework efficiently. Engaging experts allows you to bring great experience and technical qualifications to the table, which ensures that your project is successfully carried out according to best practices and the latest technologies. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

1. Can You use multiple Python Backend Framework in one project? 

Yes, you can use multiple Python Backend Framework in one project. 

2. How do you ensure security in Python backend frameworks?

You can ensure security in Python Backend frameworks by using their built-in security features, keeping libraries updated, validating and sanitizing inputs, and following best security practices.

3. What are the best practices for structuring a Python backend project?

The best practices for structuring a Python Backend Project include framework conventions, organizing code into modules, using meaningful naming conventions, and maintaining a clean and logical directory structure.

4. How important is documentation in Python backend development?

Documentation is crucial in Python backend development for maintaining code quality, easing the onboarding of new developers, ensuring clear communication of the API endpoints, and providing guidance for future development and debugging.

5. How can Python backend frameworks support mobile app development?

Python Backend Frameworks support mobile app development by providing enhanced APIs or GraphQL endpoints that mobile applications can interact with to fetch and update data.